Testing Tools
Using Automated Accessibility Testing Tools
Automated accessibility testing tools help you quickly identify common accessibility issues on individual web pages. They can flag issues like:
- missing alt text
- poor color contrast
- bad heading structure
- form labeling problems
While automated tools cannot catch every accessibility issue, they are a fast and reliable way to check for many of the most common problems before your content is published.
WebAIM WAVE Tool
What it does: WAVE provides a visual overlay on your web page, highlighting errors, alerts, and accessible features.
- Red icons indicate errors such as missing alt text or empty links.
- Yellow icons are alerts, which are items to check manually.
- Green icons show features that improve accessibility, like labeled form fields.
How to use it: Install the WAVE browser extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox) or visit the WAVE homepage to test a live page without having to install a browser extension.,
Tip: WAVE works best on publicly accessible pages; intranet or password-protected pages require the browser extension.
Siteimprove Accessibility Checker
What it does: This free browser extension scans your page for common accessibility issues and organizes results by category, such as:
- Contrast problems
- Missing or vague link text
- Heading structure and ARIA issues
- Form field labeling
How to use it: Install the Siteimprove Accessibility Checker extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox) then click the icon in your browser toolbar to run a scan on any page.
Tip: The extension provides plain-language explanations for each issue, making it easy for non-technical users to understand and fix problems.
ANDI (Accessible Name & Description Inspector)
What it does: ANDI is a lightweight bookmarklet that helps check for common issues as well as:
- Keyboard focus and navigation order
- Accessible names and roles for links, buttons, and form fields
- Image descriptions and ARIA labeling
How to use it: Add the ANDI bookmarklet to your browser bookmarks, then click it on any page to inspect accessibility. The tool overlays a small toolbar with options for analyzing different page elements.
Tip: ANDI is especially useful for testing keyboard navigation and how a screen reader will interpret page elements.
What Automated Tools Can and Cannot Do
Automated checkers are excellent for catching many common issues quickly, including:
- Missing or empty alt text for images
- Low contrast between text and background
- Incorrect or missing heading structure
- Unlabeled form fields or buttons
- Duplicate or vague link text
However, these tools cannot replace human review. They cannot judge:
- The clarity or usefulness of alt text or link text
- Logical reading order or page layout comprehension
- Quality of video captions or audio description
- Whether your content well organized and easy to understand
Tip: Use automated tools as a first step, and pair them with a manual review to ensure your content is fully accessible.